NATIONALISM
IN EUROPE
ONE WORD
ANSWER
·
French
Revolution -1789
·
Treaty of
Vietna-1815
·
Conservative
regime set up -1830
·
Italian
revolutionary leader from Genoa--Guisseppe Mazzini
·
Who said? “When France sneezes the rest of Europe
catches cold”.—Metternich
·
Which treaty made
Greece an independent nation?—Treaty of
Constantinople ,1832
·
The revolt of
weavers in Selisia,1845--Against the contracters who did not pay them enough.
·
Junkers were the—Large
landowners.
·
Absolutist refers
to—Monarchical government
·
Napoleanic Code –1804
·
Young Italy –The secret
society found out by GuIssippe Mazzini
·
The main architect behind the unification of Germany-- GuIssippe
Mazzini
·
The main architect behind the unification of Italy—Cavour
·
Expedition
carried out by Giuseppe Garibaldi—Expedition of thousand to South Italy
·
Allegory of
Germany—Germania
·
Allegory pof
France—Marianne
·
The most serious
source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871, was an area called—Balkens
·
The term
‘liberalism’ derives from the Latin root -- liber, meaning free.
·
Slav nationalism
gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires—1905
·
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
·
What are the
measures taken by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective
identity among the French people?
·
The
ideas of la patrie (thefatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasised the
notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.
·
A
new French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the former royal
standard.
·
The Estates General was elected by the body of
active citizens and renamed the National Assembly.
·
New hymns were composed, oaths taken and
martyrs commemorated, all in the name of the nation.
·
A centralised administrative system was put in
place and formulated uniform laws for
all citizens within its territory.
·
Internal customs duties and dues were
abolished and a uniform system of weights and measures was adopted.
·
Regional
dialects were discouraged and French, as it was spoken and written in Paris,
became the common language of the nation.
·
When
the news of the events in France reached the different cities
·
JACOBIN CLUBS
- The students and other members of educated middle classes in Europe set up Jacobin clubs to carry the idea of nationalism.
·
Their
activities and campaigns prepared the way for the French armies which moved
into Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of Italy in the 1790s.
·
With theoutbreak of the revolutionary wars,
the French armies began to carry the idea of nationalism abroad.
CUSTOMS UNION OR ZOLVEREIN--1834
·
Formed
at the initiative of Prussia and joined by most of the German states.
·
The
union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over
thirty to two.
vVaried currencies and weighs and measures were obstecles to economic growth.
SSo the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital was needed.
No comments:
Post a Comment